Implements a discord client. Each discord_client connects to one shard and derives from a websocket client. More...

Inheritance diagram for dpp::discord_client:

Collaboration diagram for dpp::discord_client:

Public Member Functions
virtual void	log (dpp::loglevel severity, const std::string &msg) const
	Log a message to whatever log the user is using. The logged message is passed up the chain to the on_log event in user code which can then do whatever it wants to do with it. More...

virtual void	handle_event (const std::string &event, json &j, const std::string &raw)
	Handle an event (opcode 0) More...

uint64_t	get_guild_count ()
	Get the Guild Count for this shard. More...

uint64_t	get_member_count ()
	Get the Member Count for this shard. More...

uint64_t	get_channel_count ()
	Get the Channel Count for this shard. More...

virtual void	one_second_timer ()

void	queue_message (const std::string &j, bool to_front=false)
	Queue a message to be sent via the websocket. More...

discord_client &	clear_queue ()
	Clear the outbound message queue. More...

size_t	get_queue_size ()
	Get the size of the outbound message queue. More...

bool	is_connected ()
	Returns true if the shard is connected. More...

dpp::utility::uptime	get_uptime ()
	Returns the connection time of the shard. More...

	discord_client (dpp::cluster *_cluster, uint32_t _shard_id, uint32_t _max_shards, const std::string &_token, uint32_t intents=0, bool compressed=true, websocket_protocol_t ws_protocol=ws_json)
	Construct a new discord_client object. More...

virtual	~discord_client ()
	Destroy the discord client object. More...

uint64_t	get_decompressed_bytes_in ()
	Get the decompressed bytes in objectGet decompressed total bytes received. More...

virtual bool	handle_frame (const std::string &buffer)
	Handle JSON from the websocket. More...

virtual void	error (uint32_t errorcode)
	Handle a websocket error. More...

void	run ()
	Start and monitor I/O loop. More...

discord_client &	connect_voice (snowflake guild_id, snowflake channel_id, bool self_mute=false, bool self_deaf=false)
	Connect to a voice channel. More...

discord_client &	change_voice_channel (snowflake guild_id, snowflake channel_id, bool self_mute=false, bool self_deaf=false)
	Change voice channel. More...

discord_client &	disconnect_voice (snowflake guild_id)
	Disconnect from the connected voice channel on a guild. More...

voiceconn *	get_voice (snowflake guild_id)
	Get the dpp::voiceconn object for a specific guild on this shard. More...

virtual void	write (const std::string &data)
	Write to websocket. Encapsulates data in frames if the status is CONNECTED. More...

virtual bool	handle_buffer (std::string &buffer)
	Processes incoming frames from the SSL socket input buffer. More...

virtual void	close ()
	Close websocket. More...

void	send_close_packet ()
	Send OP_CLOSE error code 1000 to the other side of the connection. This indicates graceful close. More...

uint64_t	get_bytes_out ()
	Get the bytes out objectGet total bytes sent. More...

uint64_t	get_bytes_in ()
	Get total bytes received. More...

std::string	get_cipher ()
	Get SSL cipher name. More...

void	read_loop ()
	Nonblocking I/O loop. More...

Public Attributes
class dpp::cluster *	creator
	Owning cluster. More...

uint32_t	heartbeat_interval
	Heartbeat interval for sending heartbeat keepalive. More...

time_t	last_heartbeat
	Last heartbeat. More...

uint32_t	shard_id
	Shard ID of this client. More...

uint32_t	max_shards
	Total number of shards. More...

std::thread::native_handle_type	thread_id
	Thread ID. More...

uint64_t	last_seq
	Last sequence number received, for resumes and pings. More...

std::string	token
	Discord bot token. More...

uint32_t	intents
	Privileged gateway intents. More...

std::string	sessionid
	Discord session id. More...

std::shared_mutex	voice_mutex
	Mutex for voice connections map. More...

uint32_t	resumes
	Resume count. More...

uint32_t	reconnects
	Reconnection count. More...

double	websocket_ping
	Websocket latency in fractional seconds. More...

bool	ready
	True if READY or RESUMED has been received. More...

time_t	last_heartbeat_ack
	Last heartbeat ACK (opcode 11) More...

websocket_protocol_t	protocol
	Current websocket protocol, currently either ETF or JSON. More...

std::unordered_map< snowflake, std::unique_ptr< voiceconn > >	connecting_voice_channels
	List of voice channels we are connecting to keyed by guild id. More...

std::string	resume_gateway_url
	The gateway address we reconnect to when we resume a session. More...

socket_callback_t	custom_readable_fd
	Attaching an additional file descriptor to this function will send notifications when there is data to read. More...

socket_callback_t	custom_writeable_fd
	Attaching an additional file descriptor to this function will send notifications when you are able to write to the socket. More...

socket_notification_t	custom_readable_ready
	This event will be called when you can read from the custom fd. More...

socket_notification_t	custom_writeable_ready
	This event will be called when you can write to a custom fd. More...

bool	keepalive
	True if we are keeping the connection alive after it has finished. More...

Protected Member Functions
void	disconnect_voice_internal (snowflake guild_id, bool send_json=true)
	Disconnect from the connected voice channel on a guild. More...

virtual void	connect ()
	(Re)connect More...

ws_state	get_state ()
	Get websocket state. More...

Protected Attributes
bool	terminating
	True if the shard is terminating. More...

std::string	buffer
	Input buffer received from socket. More...

std::string	obuffer
	Output buffer for sending to socket. More...

bool	nonblocking
	True if in nonblocking mode. The socket switches to nonblocking mode once ReadLoop is called. More...

dpp::socket	sfd
	Raw file descriptor of connection. More...

openssl_connection *	ssl
	Openssl opaque contexts. More...

std::string	cipher
	SSL cipher in use. More...

time_t	last_tick
	For timers. More...

std::string	hostname
	Hostname connected to. More...

std::string	port
	Port connected to. More...

uint64_t	bytes_out
	Bytes out. More...

uint64_t	bytes_in
	Bytes in. More...

bool	plaintext
	True for a plain text connection. More...

bool	make_new
	True if we are establishing a new connection, false if otherwise. More...

Friends
class	dpp::events::voice_state_update
	Needed so that voice_state_update can call dpp::discord_client::disconnect_voice_internal. More...

class	dpp::events::guild_create
	Needed so that guild_create can request member chunks if you have the correct intents. More...

class	dpp::cluster
	Needed to allow cluster::set_presence to use the ETF functions. More...

Detailed Description

Implements a discord client. Each discord_client connects to one shard and derives from a websocket client.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ discord_client()

dpp::discord_client::discord_client	(	dpp::cluster *	_cluster,
		uint32_t	_shard_id,
		uint32_t	_max_shards,
		const std::string &	_token,
		uint32_t	intents = `0`,
		bool	compressed = `true`,
		websocket_protocol_t	ws_protocol = `ws_json`
	)

Construct a new discord_client object.

Parameters

_cluster	The owning cluster for this shard
_shard_id	The ID of the shard to start
_max_shards	The total number of shards across all clusters
_token	The bot token to use for identifying to the websocket
intents	Privileged intents to use, a bitmask of values from dpp::intents
compressed	True if the received data will be gzip compressed
ws_protocol	Websocket protocol to use for the connection, JSON or ETF

Exceptions

std::bad_alloc Passed up to the caller if any internal objects fail to allocate, after cleanup has completed

◆ ~discord_client()

virtual dpp::discord_client::~discord_client ( )

virtual

Destroy the discord client object.

Member Function Documentation

◆ change_voice_channel()

discord_client& dpp::discord_client::change_voice_channel	(	snowflake	guild_id,
		snowflake	channel_id,
		bool	self_mute = `false`,
		bool	self_deaf = `false`
	)

Change voice channel.

Parameters

guild_id	Guild where the voice channel is
channel_id	Channel ID of the voice channel
self_mute	True if the bot should mute itself
self_deaf	True if the bot should deafen itself

Returns: reference to self

Note: This is NOT a synchronous blocking call! The bot isn't instantly ready to send or listen for audio, as we have to wait for the connection to the voice server to be established! e.g. wait for dpp::cluster::on_voice_ready event, and then send the audio within that event.

◆ clear_queue()

discord_client& dpp::discord_client::clear_queue ( )

Clear the outbound message queue.

Returns: reference to self

◆ close()

virtual void dpp::websocket_client::close ( )

virtualinherited

Close websocket.

Reimplemented from dpp::ssl_client.

◆ connect()

virtual void dpp::websocket_client::connect ( )

protectedvirtualinherited

(Re)connect

Reimplemented from dpp::ssl_client.

◆ connect_voice()

discord_client& dpp::discord_client::connect_voice	(	snowflake	guild_id,
		snowflake	channel_id,
		bool	self_mute = `false`,
		bool	self_deaf = `false`
	)

Connect to a voice channel.

Parameters

guild_id	Guild where the voice channel is
channel_id	Channel ID of the voice channel
self_mute	True if the bot should mute itself
self_deaf	True if the bot should deafen itself

Returns: reference to self

Note: This is NOT a synchronous blocking call! The bot isn't instantly ready to send or listen for audio, as we have to wait for the connection to the voice server to be established! e.g. wait for dpp::cluster::on_voice_ready event, and then send the audio within that event.

◆ disconnect_voice()

discord_client& dpp::discord_client::disconnect_voice ( snowflake guild_id )

Disconnect from the connected voice channel on a guild.

Parameters

guild_id The guild who's voice channel you wish to disconnect from

Returns: reference to self

Note: This is NOT a synchronous blocking call! The bot isn't instantly disconnected.

◆ disconnect_voice_internal()

void dpp::discord_client::disconnect_voice_internal	(	snowflake	guild_id,
		bool	send_json = `true`
	)

protected

Disconnect from the connected voice channel on a guild.

Parameters

guild_id	The guild who's voice channel you wish to disconnect from
send_json	True if we should send a json message confirming we are leaving the VC Should be set to false if we already receive this message in an event.

◆ error()

virtual void dpp::discord_client::error ( uint32_t errorcode )

virtual

Handle a websocket error.

Parameters

errorcode The error returned from the websocket

Reimplemented from dpp::websocket_client.

◆ get_bytes_in()

uint64_t dpp::ssl_client::get_bytes_in ( )

inherited

Get total bytes received.

Returns: uint64_t bytes received

◆ get_bytes_out()

uint64_t dpp::ssl_client::get_bytes_out ( )

inherited

Get the bytes out objectGet total bytes sent.

Returns: uint64_t bytes sent

◆ get_channel_count()

uint64_t dpp::discord_client::get_channel_count ( )

Get the Channel Count for this shard.

Returns: uint64_t channel count

◆ get_cipher()

std::string dpp::ssl_client::get_cipher ( )

inherited

Get SSL cipher name.

Returns: std::string ssl cipher name

◆ get_decompressed_bytes_in()

uint64_t dpp::discord_client::get_decompressed_bytes_in ( )

Get the decompressed bytes in objectGet decompressed total bytes received.

Returns: uint64_t bytes received

◆ get_guild_count()

uint64_t dpp::discord_client::get_guild_count ( )

Get the Guild Count for this shard.

Returns: uint64_t guild count

◆ get_member_count()

uint64_t dpp::discord_client::get_member_count ( )

Get the Member Count for this shard.

Returns: uint64_t member count

◆ get_queue_size()

size_t dpp::discord_client::get_queue_size ( )

Get the size of the outbound message queue.

Returns: The size of the queue

◆ get_state()

ws_state dpp::websocket_client::get_state ( )

protectedinherited

Get websocket state.

Returns: websocket state

◆ get_uptime()

dpp::utility::uptime dpp::discord_client::get_uptime ( )

Returns the connection time of the shard.

Returns: dpp::utility::uptime Detail of how long the shard has been connected for

◆ get_voice()

voiceconn* dpp::discord_client::get_voice ( snowflake guild_id )

Get the dpp::voiceconn object for a specific guild on this shard.

Parameters

guild_id The guild ID to retrieve the voice connection for

Returns: voiceconn* The voice connection for the guild, or nullptr if there is no voice connection to this guild.

◆ handle_buffer()

virtual bool dpp::websocket_client::handle_buffer ( std::string & buffer )

virtualinherited

Processes incoming frames from the SSL socket input buffer.

Parameters

buffer The buffer contents. Can modify this value removing the head elements when processed.

Reimplemented from dpp::ssl_client.

◆ handle_event()

virtual void dpp::discord_client::handle_event	(	const std::string &	event,
		json &	j,
		const std::string &	raw
	)

virtual

Handle an event (opcode 0)

Parameters

event	Event name, e.g. MESSAGE_CREATE
j	JSON object for the event content
raw	Raw JSON event string

◆ handle_frame()

virtual bool dpp::discord_client::handle_frame ( const std::string & buffer )

virtual

Handle JSON from the websocket.

Parameters

buffer The entire buffer content from the websocket client

Returns: True if a frame has been handled

Reimplemented from dpp::websocket_client.

◆ is_connected()

bool dpp::discord_client::is_connected ( )

Returns true if the shard is connected.

Returns: True if connected

◆ log()

virtual void dpp::discord_client::log	(	dpp::loglevel	severity,
		const std::string &	msg
	)		const

virtual

Log a message to whatever log the user is using. The logged message is passed up the chain to the on_log event in user code which can then do whatever it wants to do with it.

Parameters

severity	The log level from dpp::loglevel
msg	The log message to output

Reimplemented from dpp::ssl_client.

◆ one_second_timer()

virtual void dpp::discord_client::one_second_timer ( )

virtual

Fires every second from the underlying socket I/O loop, used for sending heartbeats

Reimplemented from dpp::websocket_client.

◆ queue_message()

void dpp::discord_client::queue_message	(	const std::string &	j,
		bool	to_front = `false`
	)

Queue a message to be sent via the websocket.

Parameters

j	The JSON data of the message to be sent
to_front	If set to true, will place the message at the front of the queue not the back (this is for urgent messages such as heartbeat, presence, so they can take precedence over chunk requests etc)

◆ read_loop()

void dpp::ssl_client::read_loop ( )

inherited

Nonblocking I/O loop.

Exceptions

std::exception Any std::exception (or derivative) thrown from read_loop() causes reconnection of the shard

◆ run()

void dpp::discord_client::run ( )

Start and monitor I/O loop.

Note: this is a blocking call and is usually executed within a thread by whatever creates the object.

◆ send_close_packet()

void dpp::websocket_client::send_close_packet ( )

inherited

Send OP_CLOSE error code 1000 to the other side of the connection. This indicates graceful close.

◆ write()

virtual void dpp::websocket_client::write ( const std::string & data )

virtualinherited

Write to websocket. Encapsulates data in frames if the status is CONNECTED.

Parameters

data	The data to send.

Reimplemented from dpp::ssl_client.

Friends And Related Function Documentation

◆ dpp::cluster

friend class dpp::cluster

friend

Needed to allow cluster::set_presence to use the ETF functions.

◆ dpp::events::guild_create

friend class dpp::events::guild_create

friend

Needed so that guild_create can request member chunks if you have the correct intents.

◆ dpp::events::voice_state_update

friend class dpp::events::voice_state_update

friend

Needed so that voice_state_update can call dpp::discord_client::disconnect_voice_internal.

Member Data Documentation

◆ buffer

std::string dpp::ssl_client::buffer

protectedinherited

Input buffer received from socket.

◆ bytes_in

uint64_t dpp::ssl_client::bytes_in

protectedinherited

Bytes in.

◆ bytes_out

uint64_t dpp::ssl_client::bytes_out

protectedinherited

Bytes out.

◆ cipher

std::string dpp::ssl_client::cipher

protectedinherited

SSL cipher in use.

◆ connecting_voice_channels

std::unordered_map<snowflake, std::unique_ptr<voiceconn> > dpp::discord_client::connecting_voice_channels

List of voice channels we are connecting to keyed by guild id.

◆ creator

class dpp::cluster* dpp::discord_client::creator

Owning cluster.

◆ custom_readable_fd

socket_callback_t dpp::ssl_client::custom_readable_fd

inherited

Attaching an additional file descriptor to this function will send notifications when there is data to read.

NOTE: Only hook this if you NEED it as it can increase CPU usage of the thread! Returning -1 means that you don't want to be notified.

◆ custom_readable_ready

socket_notification_t dpp::ssl_client::custom_readable_ready

inherited

This event will be called when you can read from the custom fd.

◆ custom_writeable_fd

socket_callback_t dpp::ssl_client::custom_writeable_fd

inherited

Attaching an additional file descriptor to this function will send notifications when you are able to write to the socket.

NOTE: Only hook this if you NEED it as it can increase CPU usage of the thread! You should toggle this to -1 when you do not have anything to write otherwise it'll keep triggering repeatedly (it is level triggered).

◆ custom_writeable_ready

socket_notification_t dpp::ssl_client::custom_writeable_ready

inherited

This event will be called when you can write to a custom fd.

◆ heartbeat_interval

uint32_t dpp::discord_client::heartbeat_interval

Heartbeat interval for sending heartbeat keepalive.

Note: value in milliseconds

◆ hostname

std::string dpp::ssl_client::hostname

protectedinherited

Hostname connected to.

◆ intents

uint32_t dpp::discord_client::intents

Privileged gateway intents.

See also: dpp::intents

◆ keepalive

bool dpp::ssl_client::keepalive

inherited

True if we are keeping the connection alive after it has finished.

◆ last_heartbeat

time_t dpp::discord_client::last_heartbeat

Last heartbeat.

◆ last_heartbeat_ack

time_t dpp::discord_client::last_heartbeat_ack

Last heartbeat ACK (opcode 11)

◆ last_seq

uint64_t dpp::discord_client::last_seq

Last sequence number received, for resumes and pings.

◆ last_tick

time_t dpp::ssl_client::last_tick

protectedinherited

For timers.

◆ make_new

bool dpp::ssl_client::make_new

protectedinherited

True if we are establishing a new connection, false if otherwise.

◆ max_shards

uint32_t dpp::discord_client::max_shards

Total number of shards.

◆ nonblocking

bool dpp::ssl_client::nonblocking

protectedinherited

True if in nonblocking mode. The socket switches to nonblocking mode once ReadLoop is called.

◆ obuffer

std::string dpp::ssl_client::obuffer

protectedinherited

Output buffer for sending to socket.

◆ plaintext

bool dpp::ssl_client::plaintext

protectedinherited

True for a plain text connection.

◆ port

std::string dpp::ssl_client::port

protectedinherited

Port connected to.

◆ protocol

websocket_protocol_t dpp::discord_client::protocol

Current websocket protocol, currently either ETF or JSON.

◆ ready

bool dpp::discord_client::ready

True if READY or RESUMED has been received.

◆ reconnects

uint32_t dpp::discord_client::reconnects

Reconnection count.

◆ resume_gateway_url

std::string dpp::discord_client::resume_gateway_url

The gateway address we reconnect to when we resume a session.

◆ resumes

uint32_t dpp::discord_client::resumes

Resume count.

◆ sessionid

std::string dpp::discord_client::sessionid

Discord session id.

◆ sfd

dpp::socket dpp::ssl_client::sfd

protectedinherited

Raw file descriptor of connection.

◆ shard_id

uint32_t dpp::discord_client::shard_id

Shard ID of this client.

◆ ssl

openssl_connection* dpp::ssl_client::ssl

protectedinherited

Openssl opaque contexts.

◆ terminating

bool dpp::discord_client::terminating

protected

True if the shard is terminating.

◆ thread_id

std::thread::native_handle_type dpp::discord_client::thread_id

Thread ID.

◆ token

std::string dpp::discord_client::token

Discord bot token.

◆ voice_mutex

std::shared_mutex dpp::discord_client::voice_mutex

Mutex for voice connections map.

◆ websocket_ping

double dpp::discord_client::websocket_ping

Websocket latency in fractional seconds.

Public Member Functions

Public Attributes

Protected Member Functions

Protected Attributes

Friends

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ discord_client()

◆ ~discord_client()

Member Function Documentation

◆ change_voice_channel()

◆ clear_queue()

◆ close()

◆ connect()

◆ connect_voice()

◆ disconnect_voice()

◆ disconnect_voice_internal()

◆ error()

◆ get_bytes_in()

◆ get_bytes_out()

◆ get_channel_count()

◆ get_cipher()

◆ get_decompressed_bytes_in()

◆ get_guild_count()

◆ get_member_count()

◆ get_queue_size()

◆ get_state()

◆ get_uptime()

◆ get_voice()

◆ handle_buffer()

◆ handle_event()

◆ handle_frame()

◆ is_connected()

◆ log()

◆ one_second_timer()

◆ queue_message()

◆ read_loop()

◆ run()

◆ send_close_packet()

◆ write()

Friends And Related Function Documentation

◆ dpp::cluster

◆ dpp::events::guild_create

◆ dpp::events::voice_state_update

Member Data Documentation

◆ buffer

◆ bytes_in

◆ bytes_out

◆ cipher

◆ connecting_voice_channels

◆ creator

◆ custom_readable_fd

◆ custom_readable_ready

◆ custom_writeable_fd

◆ custom_writeable_ready

◆ heartbeat_interval

◆ hostname

◆ intents

◆ keepalive

◆ last_heartbeat

◆ last_heartbeat_ack

◆ last_seq

◆ last_tick

◆ make_new

◆ max_shards

◆ nonblocking

◆ obuffer

◆ plaintext

◆ port

◆ protocol

◆ ready

◆ reconnects

◆ resume_gateway_url

◆ resumes

◆ sessionid

◆ sfd

◆ shard_id

◆ ssl

◆ terminating

◆ thread_id